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Such an inquiry was normally held in cases of sudden death, where the cause was not immediately clear, or there was suspicion of foul play. Drownings were often not investigated by a coroner. Death certificates may be obtained, at a cost, from that institution.

The indexes and registers described hereafter are thus not as crucial a search tool as they used to be, but are valuable for searches when a person's name is unknown or misspelled, or if you are interested in topics such as mortality patterns, disasters, epidemics etc. This replaced an Ordinance of Included are incomplete entries for:. These files may be found in boxes of the Justice Department coronial files, and can be searched for by name on Archway.

The files are located in Internal Affairs correspondence files. Coronial files for can be accessed through Justice Department indexes. The files are located in Justice Department correspondence. Our Wellington archive holds a variety of indexes and registers in the Register Room which provide a reference or file number for a Coronial File. The indexes and registers are:. Under each letter the entries are in roughly chronological order, not in alphabetical order. These volumes, mostly indexed at the front, give almost complete entries by number roughly chronological for Access to restricted files may be obtained from:.

Email: coronial. Coronial Files have been microfilmed and are available in our Wellington archive. The Justice Department destroyed most coronial files , but they are held on microfilm. A few originals, especially from , are also held. The indexes or registers see previous page should be searched first to locate an Inquest file reference and the corresponding microfilms are listed in Archway [ ACGS J 46 W ].

However, the microfilms [MICRO ] are held in cold storage and they belong to the restricted period, so they are not accessible. These are listed individually on Archway. Deaths of New Zealand Company settlers were reported to the company. Many recorded are stillborn babies. For some deaths evidence was gathered but no Inquest followed.

Many drownings were not investigated by a coroner, particularly where no body was found, or the body was found and the circumstances of death were clear. Lists were published in:. A divorce, now dissolution, is the official termination of a marriage. Each of our archives holds the registers and files of its region, though not all courts have transferred their records. Other divorce registers held in Wellington were compiled by the Crown Law Office for the period These include entries for divorces which are not found in the registers of regional Supreme Courts. Under the Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act husbands could divorce their wives for proven adultery by the wife.

Wives, however, had to prove both adultery and some other legally defined type of cruelty, or desertion, by the husband, to gain a divorce. The Divorce Act allowed a husband or a wife to petition for divorce simply on the grounds of adultery, which could also lead to a judicial separation. The grounds for divorce were extended to include:. Over the years the grounds for divorce have been extended by various acts and waiting times reduced. Then you will need to look at the relevant court register to get the divorce number.

You need this number to locate the file.

It should not be assumed a divorce petition was filed in the same district as the couple lived before divorce. Parties may have started proceedings in one court, not finalised them, then, after one party moved to another area, started again in another Court. If the parties reconciled after the petition was filed, then the divorce proceedings stopped. If, later, they wished to terminate the marriage, then a new file was started under a new number. Some parties commenced divorce proceedings more than once over a period of years. The husband may have been the petitioner the first time, but in the second file the wife may have been the petitioner and the husband the respondent.

If the divorce occurred you can get the number of the divorce file from the National Index of Divorces, held at the High Court in Wellington. Contact: Court Registry Officer 04 It is possible to verify if a couple were divorced, and where, by obtaining a copy of the marriage certificate. When a divorce is granted, a stamp is placed on the original certificate recording the date and court location of the Decree Absolute. The files may contain detailed information about the people involved, such as:.

The divorce record you are seeking could be in any one of our four archives depending on the court it went through.

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Court records from the upper half of the North Island will be held in our Auckland archive, those from the lower half of the North Island and Marlborough and Nelson will be in our Wellington archive while Canterbury and the West Coast will be in Christchurch and Otago and Southland in Dunedin.

The location of each record is included in its Archway listing. From c. Domestic proceedings were later renamed family proceedings. Access to family proceedings files is restricted for years from file closure. Most start in but some records held under those agencies date back to None are listed by peoples' name, all are restricted access , and the groups of records are found through Archway.

Any Family Court has access to a national index which can give a file number for the period after Our holdings are very incomplete but can go up to for some courts.

Births, deaths and marriages

The best way to search is by keyword being mindful that there are different naming conventions, so search domestic or family court and domestic or family proceedings on Archway. Access to Divorce Registers is open. Access to all Divorce Files is restricted for years from file closure. For the restricted files, either of the couple involved can, on clear proof of identification, access a copy of the Decree Absolute and the Decree Nisi. Access to a whole restricted Divorce file requires the researcher including either of the couple to present a letter of permission from the appropriate court.

There can be no publication of the names of individuals involved in divorces without permission from the relevant high court. Probate files contain the documentation required for the granting of probate on a will, that is, for the legal administration of an estate after the death of a person.

We hold many probate registers and files. Each archive holds those for its region, except where Courts have retained their own records. However, not everyone who left a will has a probate record. A will was probated if its value was above a certain level set by the government from time to time. As well, Public Trust administered wills go through the courts.

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If a person died intestate without making a will there may be Letters of Administration for the estate in the Probate records. Occasionally a will was probated in more than one court. Up to about the old style District Courts also administered Probates, so their records and those of Supreme Courts may need to be searched. Up to about , all Public Trust wills from throughout the country were probated in the Wellington Supreme Court. Most probate records contain a variety of documents concerning: establishing the identity of the deceased, executors, and the processing of probate.

Name of testator the person who made the will or intestate person, place of residence, occupation, exact date of death, death certificate. Dates probate was filed and authorised, executors named in the will and confirmed by the court. If for some reason there was no executor to the will, then the court could appoint an administrator.

Our probate files have been digitised as part of a joint project between Archives New Zealand and FamilySearch. All probate files over 50 years old can be accessed online, free of charge, for searching, viewing, and printing, via the FamilySearch website. You do not need a FamilySearch account to access these. Financial details of some early Intestate Estates were published in the New Zealand Gazettes, in the s for example.

Some information on property and the settlement of an estate may be obtained from Inland Revenue Department registers which record various duties payable after death. Under the Stamp Duties Act , and later acts, the estates of deceased persons had to bear three types of duty: succession, legacy and residuary. The registers record the duty paid and provide detailed information about deceased persons, including the exact date of death and details of the beneficiaries. However, access to all records from onward is restricted. Prior to all probates for the greater Auckland region went through the Auckland Supreme Court.

Gradually other courts were established. Probates from other areas then went through the local Supreme Courts, though for a few years after establishment a probate could be processed in either the Auckland or the local Supreme Court. Records for more than one court may need to be checked. The probate record you are seeking could be in any one of our four archives depending on the court it went through. Probate files 1st sequence [ AAOF ].

Probate files 2nd sequence [ AAOF ]. Probate files 3rd sequence [ AAOF ]. Probate files 4th sequence [ AAOF ]. Probate files 1st sequence [ AAOW ].